MARIANI’S

Virtual Gourmet


  May 15, 2022                                                                                            NEWSLETTER


Founded in 1996 

ARCHIVE


TEXAS CARHOPS, c. 1947





❖❖❖


IN THIS ISSUE
IRISH FOOD'S SILVER AGE
By John Mariani

NEW YORK CORNER
CAVIAR RUSSE

By John Mariani

ANOTHER VERMEER
CHAPTER NINETEEN
By John Mariani


NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR
RATHBONE WINES OF AUSTRALIA
By John Mariani




❖❖❖


On this week's episode of my WVOX Radio Show "Almost Golden," on Wed. May 18  at 11AM EDT,I will be interviewing Chef Anthony Goncalves of Kanopi in White Plains. Go to: WVOX.com. The episode will also be archived at: almostgolden.










❖❖❖


THE SILVER AGE OF IRISH FOOD




By John Mariani

 

    More often than I care to be, I am asked by a) people who are thinking of going to Ireland and b) people who have never been to Ireland and c) people who worry about what to expect from the food, the teeth-grinding question, “Is there really anything to eat in Ireland besides fish and chips and corned beef and cabbage?”
    Such ignorance persists among those same people who think all Indian food is a form of curry, all Thai food is searingly hot and all German food is heavy. (Actually, that last one is pretty close to the truth.) The fact that corned beef and cabbage is far better known and popular as an Irish-American dish, just as shrimp scampi is an Italian-American dish, shows just how myopic the question is.       
 And, even if one were to factor in a well deserved reputation for rather bland cooking even twenty years ago in Ireland, the answer to the question is that Irish food can be among the best in Europe simply because of the exceptional quality of its ingredients—including seafood ranging from wonderful crabs and lobsters to sea fish, trout and salmon; superb lamb and chicken with real flavor; and dairy products unmatched by any but the French. And the fact that Ireland has enjoyed an entire generation of young chefs who have trained in much heralded kitchens on the Continent and adapted their techniques to Irish provender has resulted in a widespread, imaginative cuisine all its own, from Dublin to Belfast.  Let’s call it the Gaelic Gastro Revolution.
    By far the most comprehensive assessment of Irish food culture is the book The Country Cooking of Ireland (2009) by Colman Andrews, who writes, “There is a sense in which all Irish cooking—at least the good stuff, the real thing—is country cooking. It is almost inevitably straightforward, homey fare, based on first-rate raw material whose identity shines through. Even in sophisticated urban restaurants, it tends to have an underlying earthiness and solidity that suggest honesty and respect for rural traditions.”
    That was written a dozen years ago and it’s truer than ever, particularly of Irish cheeses, which are artisanal homestead creations with no registered or traditional names behind them, like Camembert, Gorgonzola or Stilton. Only a handful of names have become well known, like Gubeen and Castel Blue. These small producers are making cheeses according to their own learning curve, using the local milk and winging it with little to draw on from the past. Thus, rare is the Irish cheese available outside of Ireland itself, though a good store like Dublin-based Sheridan’s, with branches in Galway, Meath, Cork, Limerick, Kerry, Kildare and Waterford, proudly stocks many small farms’ cheeses. For that reason a particular cheese will be available only until its current production runs out. In the years to come this may change, owing to the enormous success of the Irish brand Kerrygold, which is now, after Land O’ Lakes, the best-selling branded butter in the U.S. (Kerrygold also now sells cheddar-style cheese.) Ten years ago you would be hard put to find a restaurant in Ireland with an interesting cheese plate; now, many proudly serve an array.
     When it comes to vegetables, it’s no surprise that the Irish have mastered a tuber that originally came from South America and whose first plantings in Ireland were by Sir Walter Raleigh. The white potato grew prolifically in the colder climates of Europe, ideal for Germans, Poles and Irish, both as fodder and people food. Though highly nutritious, the potato needs to be consumed in large quantities to get its vitamins and minerals, which was not a problem for the Irish poor until the Potato Famine of 1845 led to what was called the Great Hunger, when millions of Irish starved to death—the population decreased as much as 25% — while others escaped to America and Australia. With the eventual recovery, farmers diversified their crops but returned to the humble spud for sustenance and, given potatoes’ appearance at just about every lunch and dinner table, it is as requisite as bread and butter.
     Irish breads, by the way, while nothing like French or Italian loaves, are delicious and have marvelous textures from rye, barley and oats, not least in Irish soda bread.
    When it comes to meats and poultry, Irish quality easily ranks with the best in Britain, France and Italy. The lamb, pork and chicken all have exceptional flavor, absorbed from the local terroir, and I’ve never purchased any eggs in the United States, not even at a farm stand, to match the richness and color of Irish eggs. With a side of streaky bacon and toast, breakfast is a feast.
     When it comes to beef, however, as in all of Europe, the cattle are fed exclusively on grass and never acquire the sweet fat marble-ization that corn-fed American beef has at its best. Irish beef is juicy, tender and lovely to look at, but it pales in flavor in comparison with USDA Prime.
     When it comes to great seafood Ireland is blessed not only by a ragged coastline—3,500 miles of it—ideal for crustaceans and mollusks but it also has the North Atlantic, the Irish Sea and the North Sea to supply a wide range of fish. Wild Irish salmon is certainly as good as Scottish, and the crabs and lobsters taken offshore are superb.
    Oddly enough, the Irish did not take full advantage of their own piscine bounty until recently, relying more on cured, smoked and canned seafood from other counties. Now, however, one of the signal improvements in Gaelic Gastronomy is in the gathering and utilization of its seafood, especially by well-trained chefs who know just how fine their hake, haddock, skate, eel, Arctic char, cod, oysters, prawns, salmon and mussels truly are.
     I have written often about the distinctive qualities of Irish whiskey, which has become a major force in the spirits market, going from only four distilleries twenty years ago to more than 40 today. A good pub or restaurant will carry a dozen or more, which makes an evening’s crawl an education.
     And then there is that unique contribution to worldly pleasures called Guinness Stout, which originated in the Dublin brewery of Arthur Guinness in 1759. Made from malted barley and roasted unmalted barley, its thick, creamy head—achieved by a careful draft pull—is immediately identifiable, and its richness and bitterness are as far from ale as heavy cream is from milk. The conventional wisdom has long been that, despite Guinness now being brewed in 50 countries and the refinement of the product into a can, only in Ireland does it have the quintessential flavor every Irishman and woman swears by.
      I can certainly swear to that (just as I can that the Nutella made in Italy is superior to that made in other countries under license), even factoring in the atmosphere of a good pub. Perfecting the pour is key to Guinness on tap in Ireland, and if the bartender is a pretty Irish redhead who calls you “darlin’” and draws the elixir into a perfectly sized  Guinness glass, so much the better.
     If the title of this article refers to a Silver rather than a Golden Age in Irish food and drink, it’s because my faith in the future of Gaelic Gastronomy makes me certain that it’s only going to get finer still in the next decade.

 




❖❖❖



NEW YORK CORNER



CAVIAR RUSSE

                                                                                            538 Madison Avenue
                                                                         212-980-5908

By John Mariani
Photos: Food Story Media Ltd.




 

      For a quarter century now Caviar Russe has been snugly perched above Madison Avenue with little fanfare but a very faithful international clientele. It opened in 1997 when the tasting menu was $75 and the array of caviar included the finest Caspian Sea varieties that gave the restaurant its name.
      Then, in 2005, the world’s gourmands went into shock when the U.S. banned imports of Russian and Iranian Caviar because of severe overfishing and the intrusion of dams and power plants, followed by a  total worldwide ban in 2013 to keep the prized sturgeon from extinction. China rushed to fill the void—now accounting for 84% of the world’s sturgeon production—but most of it is bland and a pale shadow to the Russian McCoy.
         Caviar Russe was not about to change its name to Caviar Chinois. Instead, it arranged to import caviar from a small artisanal farm in Germany that uses sustainable methods and the sturgeon species used in Russia. So, Caviar Russe, which has a branch in Miami, has been able to maintain a clientele for their product (also sold online and at retail shops). All the better because Caviar Russe’s  West Side competitor, Petrossian, closed its restaurant, with only a take-out café remaining.
      Since last fall, the second story restaurant has been sitting atop the swank  street level Bar at Caviar Russe, with a shorter menu and many raw selections overseen by longtime chef
Edgar “Teddy” Panchernikov.

Walking in off the avenue, you’re greeted by a stunning setting with a 14-seat bar and a 28-seat lounge to the rear, with a rotating selection of art by David Drebin and Olympics symbol-like circles of light. There is also a caviar boutique here selling accessories and gourmet products, which makes picking up a little something to snack on or bring home a capital idea.
The suggestion to begin downstairs then move upstairs was a capital idea, for my wife and I enjoyed not just the appetizer-portion food at the bar but also the conversation we had with the staff and management about the new place, which offers a $125 tasting menu of six “bites” plus dessert. Among the raw bar options there is a selection of oysters, as well as King crab, bluefin tuna with wasabi and ponzu, a delightful chirashi bowl with caviar, tuna  hamachi, salmon, uni and sushi on rice.  The well-fatted toro tartare comes in a crispy nori cone topped with caviar, while the “Everything Bagel” is topped with silky, subtly smoked salmon with tangy pickled shallot and caviar. The delicious fun continued with lobster rolls in luscious brown butter with caviar, and a bao bun containing unexpected foie gras, eel and shiso. Richly flavorful was a creamy sabayon of uni on brioche with orange puree and nori.                                                                                                                                               Photo: Lens Craving
       The restaurant’s caviar itself comes with some of the most delicate blini I’ve ever had, as well as with lightly toasted, crustless bread with which you use the correct mother of pearl utensil to spread on the roe. I candidly admit that none of the non-Caspian Sea caviar I’ve had in recent years has met the Russian examples of beluga, sevruga, osetra and others I once loved, but Caviar Russe’s German roe is among the better competitors I’ve tasted, with a very clean, not-too-salty flavor.
     Bolstered by such bright flavors and a couple of glasses of Champagne from a long list, we proceeded upstairs to the main restaurant, which is fronted by a counter of cooks. We entered a small dining room whose tables were well separated, with fine, comfortable cocoa colored banquettes, double tablecloths, exceptional stemware, and what look like glass Champagne bubbles floating in the air, Czarist murals of happier times in old St. Petersburg, and a long window overlooking Madison Avenue.
    
 
The service staff could not have been more professional, which is to be expected by a team that counts many veterans going back a decade or more. It’s an ambience where all women dress up and where (once) men did too, though many of the latter now show up wearing what might have just been plucked from the sale counter at Old Navy.
     Here the tasting menu is three courses for $175 (among the highest in New York) with supplements; all dishes are also available à la carte. All dishes are very pretty—and the lighting allows you to see their color—and in the preparation, contrasting textures and complementary condiments everything fits impeccably, as with a dish of lobster made rosy with beets, a crunch of  cashews and a citrus sauce.
    A dish that sent us swooning was a breaded, fried five-minute egg infused with parmesan foam and a bit of nasturtium topped with osetra caviar. 
     There was also a tender tortelli of rabbit with nettle and almonds, and the lamb with delicate spring garlic and fava beans and pistachios was of such exquisite quality and flavor it might rank with Kobe beef.
     Desserts showed great technique without pretension, including are a pretty
Baked Alaska with white chocolate and  passion fruit, and a refreshing  “Buddha’s hand” of coconut and grapefruit.
     Not done yet: A glass of chocolate crèmeux  was presented along with warm, light-as-feather madeleine cookies with chocolates, jellies and pastel-colored macarons.
     Lingering over a well-made espresso in a fine china cup and looking out over an avenue with stores still lighted and the sky turning indigo blue, we felt much higher than the second floor at Caviar Russe, whose remove is a great part of its charm, just as the sexy new Caviar Bar has all its own.  

 

The restaurant and boutique are open from Tuesday to Saturday, 5:00pm to 10:00pm.

 



❖❖❖



ANOTHER VERMEER

By John Mariani

To read previous chapters of ANOTHER VERMEER, go to the archive
 
CHAPTER NINETEEN
 

 


         Katie’s surprise at the news made her smile.
         “So, it looks like the Chinese connection is not so farfetched after all?” she purred.
         “I guess not,” said Coleman. “At least we know the painting is in China and that it’s not an individual who’s selling it, which of course makes it all the more interesting.”
         “And maybe tracing it back to the Shui family holdings, prior to their leaving the mainland, makes sense.”
         “Could be.  Are you and David intending to follow that lead?”
         “Absolutely,” said Katie. “For one thing it would make Mr. Shui a prime bidder for a painting his family once owned.”
         “Understood. I’ll make some inquiries from my end and you from yours.  Meanwhile, with the challenge thrown down to investigate the painting’s authenticity, I think I’ll start doing profiles of the probable bidders on this, besides our Mr. Shui.”
         “I’ve done a little digging on some of them,” said Katie, “but I didn’t get too deep.”
         “Most of them are a bunch of crooks,” said Coleman, “in one way or another.  You know the old saying, ‘Behind every great fortune there is a great crime?’ Well, in the art world you’ve got to start with a great fortune before you even think of buying your way in.  Back in the Renaissance you merely had to be a ruthless family like the Borgias to hire top artists to fill your palaces. Then you had all the Gilded Age robber barons like Jay Gould (right), Carnegie, Henry Frick, every one of them got notoriously rich before buying status for themselves in the art and museum world. Or, if you’re a Nazi like Herman Goering (below), you just outright steal it from people and museums in countries you conquer.   Not nice people.”
         “And you think that’s true of a lot of collectors today?” asked Katie.
         “Oh, my God, yes! No one on that list I gave you got rich by running a five-and-dime company. Lauden did inherit his money, though. As for the rest, I wouldn’t want to cross any of them, especially Stepanossky. He came out of the KBG when the Soviet Union fell apart, and he became a billionaire almost overnight. You don’t get that rich without cracking a lot of eggs and breaking a lot of heads. Word was he had Boris Yeltsin in his pocket when the old drunk was president.”
         “So you’re going to run profiles of all these guys before the auction?” asked Katie.
         “Sure, it’s sexy stuff.  You wouldn’t read it in Art News, and certainly not in Art + Auction, which have to kowtow to those same people.  That’s what distinguishes Art Today from the rest—and the reason I don’t get paid what their editors are making.  Best I can hope for is a glass of cheap Champagne and bad canapés at gallery exhibition openings.  Art Today is the runt of the litter with a chance to have the biggest bark on this story.”
         Indeed, all the actual news coverage about the Vermeer in the art media was gleaned from what Art Today was breaking, with plenty of quotes from Coleman and his writers. The media were left interviewing academics and gallery owners for fresh copy. While Art Today was getting its news directly from a credible source, the rest of the media were printing hearsay and opinion.
         Meanwhile, David had picked up where Katie had left off with her research on those same billionaires, trying to find anything in their backgrounds that Gerald Kiley might not have let on about. David was convinced that Kiley had played everything thus far very close to his vest, giving out only as much as he wanted an ex-cop like David to know. While there was as yet no evidence of a crime being committed, David’s instincts told him that an art world dominated so completely by very rich men whose pasts were at best shadowy, and at worst criminal, would ignore such associations as long as the money drove the market. The gallery owners’ and the museums’ own devious histories, he had learned, involved outright stealing of national treasures, forging of documents, and alliances with former Nazis, dictators, traitors, and con men. 
        
As Katie had remarked, David knew cops everywhere, and some of them had pieces of the puzzle, even if David did not know what the puzzle actually represented. She said it’s like working on a Jackson Pollock drip painting jigsaw puzzle.
         There was always the possibility of forgery, or of the Vermeer being a copy, or by a member of his studio. There also was the question, partially answered by the Fordham professors, of how such a painting could travel from the Netherlands to China in the 17th century. Or where exactly had the painting been all those centuries?  Had it been shifted from country to country, collector to collector? Why would the People’s Republic hold on to it for so long—at least since taking power in 1949—then suddenly decide to auction it off? 
        
David also began to think that the crazy Japanese billionaire Saito’s dying so suddenly, and so soon after the announcement of the Vermeer sale, was too coincidental. Even if he was reportedly broke when arrested, Saito had been forced to sell the van Gogh and Renoir he’d bought at such exorbitant prices, so he was certainly rich again to the tune of more $160 million, and he probably had squirreled away his money out of reach of the authorities.  He would have had the resources to bid on the Vermeer.
          David kept Katie up to date with whatever he found out and was coming around to feel the whole story was getting darker and darker.  And, while David was trying to put two and two together on his end, Katie had been inquiring of her gallery sources how often, or how rare, it was that the Chinese sold off art from their collections.
         “Never,” Kevin O’Keeffe of the Mannion Gallery told her. “To my knowledge none of the treasures in the Beijing National Museum (above) ever leaves the museum, and I assume they have a lot of fourth-rate stuff they could easily unload.  They also have a lot of first-rate stuff any museum or collector would sell their own mothers to bid on.”
         “So why would China sell the  most expensive painting ever put up for auction  now?”  

      “Well, there is that. It will bring a fortune, and China just got Hong Kong back from the British this year, so there must be a lot of turmoil.  Maybe even some feelers from some British collector or art scholar who might have gotten wind that the Chinese had a Vermeer they didn’t know the value of.”

 



©
John Mariani, 2016




❖❖❖




NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR


RATHBONE WINES OF AUSTRALIA
By John Mariani




Darren Rathbone, CEO, Brendan Carr (winemaker), Glenn Goodall (Chief Winemaker)  and
Stephen Kyme (Assistant Winemaker) of Xanadu. 

 

 

         It may seem to many enophiles that Australian premium wines stormed into the international market in the late 20th century with little history or tradition to back them up.  But, in fact, the first wine grapes were planted Down Under in 1788 (about the same time Thomas Jefferson was planting vinifera in Virginia), and by 1820 commercial winemaking had begun. Still, as recently as the late 1980s, sixty percent of Australia’s output was being exported in cask or bag-in-the-box wines. Yet today, as Hugh Johnson has written in his Pocket Wine Book 2022, “Australian wine has become the broadest of churches, as likely to be found in the fine dining tables for the world as it is in the supermarket.”
      The Rathbone Wine Group was among the most forward-looking when it was established in 1996 in Melbourne, owned by the Rathbone family, with Darren Rathbone (CEO & Group Winemaker), Doug Rathbone (Chairman) and Brad Rathbone (Export Director). Today it has vineyards by the name Yering Station, Mount Langi Ghiran and Xanadu, while Château Yering is a multi-regional wine label. Several of its wines have consistently won both Australian and international awards.
     I sat down with Darren Rathbone (left) for dinner and conversation while he was in New York. Trained as a chemical engineer, he early on realized his place was in the family vineyards, going off to UC Davis to gain a master’s degree in enology and working for California wineries like Spottswoode and Etude and in France at Chateau Lynch-Bages and Domaine Moreau Bernard & Fils. 

 


Your family’s first purchase was Yering Station. Was that just the land or was it growing grapes? What did you like about the terroir there?

The first property we purchased was Laura Barnes (named after my Great Grandmother, the first of the Rathbone family; she married a Rathbone in order to emmigrate from England). It was a tomato farm when we bought it and we planted it to grapes. A few months later Yering Station came up for sale. We planted about 20 acres of vines in 1987. In March 1996, we planted out the rest of the property to 160 acres.  

And you now have a restaurant there open to the public?

We developed the restaurant as part of the building of the new winery. The restaurant opened in 1999 and has been going well ever since, serving modern food focused on a fresh match to our wines.  Yering Station today is a fantastic tourist destination, with our impressive Cellar Door restaurant set in a historic 1850s winery building and beautiful gardens. Xanadu also has an exciting restaurant and is a wonderful tourist destination. Mount Langi Ghiran is a little more isolated and so gets a lot less visitors, but it is a beautiful place to visit, with a great Cellar Door and a cafe. During Covid, with boarders shut, we saw a big influx of local tourists, Australians getting out to visit their regions. Now, with boarders opening up, we are thankful to see international visitors returning. 

Xanadu seems to be your flagship at this point. Why?

No, I would not say Xanadu is the flagship. Each of the brands is focused on representing high quality examples of their region, and within each brand there are flagship wines, such as the Yering Station "Scarlett" Pinot Noir or the "Langi" Shiraz along with the Xanadu Reserves and Yering Reserves. 


How do you craft your Chardonnays?

We really want the flavors that are developed in the vineyard to shine through in the wines. We do whole bunch pressing to give a free run juice that is then run to barrel for a wild fermentation in French oak, although, depending on the batch,  predominately older oak. Once the fermentation is finished the wines are sulfured and moved to a cold cellar to prevent malolactic fermentation, preserving the acidity and the flavor of the grapes. Lees stirring of bâtonage is used to build texture in the wines, as they age for approximated 10 months in barrel before being filtered and bottled. 

In what ways is the Margaret River climate similar to the Mediterranean’s?

Magaret River is surrounded by ocean on three sides, and the cooling and moderating effect of the ocean helps slow the ripening of the grapes, giving more time to develop on the vine, which in turn leads to deeper more complex flavors. 

 

You say that “Our philosophy is to guide the wines through to the bottle, rather than ‘beating them into submission.’” Without naming names, how do some wineries beat their wines into submission? How does your technique differ?

We spend a great deal of effort in the vineyard to grow grapes with the best flavors we possibly can. We want to make sure those flavors are carried through into the bottle. First, we want to pick the grapes when they taste great and are not overripe, which can result in big "jammy" wines. We want to ferment the wines at a moderate temperature, allowing for longer fermentations without extracting too much tannin. Barrels are used to provide supporting flavor and structure but not overpower the wines. The consumer should taste the flavors from the grapes first and the winemaking second. 

 

How has climate change affected Australia’s wine industry generally and your estates specifically.

The weather is in a state of flux, and as such is becoming less and less predictable. We need to work with the seasons, monitoring both the long-  and short-term conditions. At a national level, in 2020 Australia saw disastrous fires across the country, in 2022 there are significant floods. We have seen a compression of harvest times, where vintages use to go for 10 weeks, starting with Chardonnay and finishing with Cabernet. Now it is not uncommon for everything to be picked in 6 or 7 weeks. (That said, the 2021 vintage did seem to go for a longer period of time again.) We are also seeing differences in the timing, amount and intensity of rain. As big summer storm systems become more frequent in Northern Australia, they tend to throw more summer rain across the southern areas. Tools for carefully applied irrigation, such as giving the vineyards a good amount of water before a heat wave, or holding off on irrigation in milder, wetter seasons, are more important than ever. We work with composting and mulching to retain water in the soil. We look at different companion plants to plant in the midrows that can help with water management.  

 

The year 2020 was kind of a double whammy for Australian wines: First, you were hit with drought and wildfires, then China, which was the number one importer, slammed prohibitive tariffs on wines. Can you explain the results of both?

The wildfires were devastating, the worst the country has seen. Thankfully for our three brands, we were not in areas that were affected by the fires, but lots of Australian wine producers lost their entire years’ crop, or worse, had their properties and vineyards destroyed. 

The 200% tariff China has placed on Australian wine has definitely been a big hit to our industry. The story of Australian wine in China  had been a huge success story, in that the market opened up, and Australia worked hard to understand what the Chinese wanted and developed a product that fitted that demand. It is a shame that it got cut off. It is a specific part of the Australian production that was popular in China, predominately big red wines. White wines, Pinot Noirs and other more elegant reds were not affected. For Rathbone Wine Group, it was about 10% of our total sales going to China. For some Australian producers, it was a lot worse.  

 

Why did China establish those tariffs?

The official reason was that the Australian government had been subsidizing the Australian wine industry and that Australia was dumping wine into the Chinese market at very low prices. Neither claim was accurate, but that is going to be something for the WTO to decide. I am not an expert in international relations, but it does seem to me to be more about a fractured relationship between the Chinese government and the Australian government than it does with anything that actually had to do with what the Australian wine industry was doing. 

 

What are the percentages of your wines that stay in Australia and are exported. Is the U.S. one of your biggest markets?

 Australia is our biggest market. We have been exporting to North America, The UK, Europe and many countries in Asia for around 20 to 25 years, depending on the market. Australia's success has gone up and down in different markets in all kinds of different ways. Fifteen years ago, Australia was very successful in the USA, but gradually that shifted away from the premium brands and towards high volume commercial brands. I think there is a real opportunity in North America at the moment for Australia to refocus on its super premium regional wines and celebrate the diversity of Australian wine. Covid did play a part in shifting our performance in various markets. There was a very strong shift away from the on-premises market, when many restaurants had to close, and towards retail and online sales. Our wines have traditionally had an on-premises focus. Redirecting to retail channels was easier to achieve for us in the Australian market than in export markets. As such, our sales today are about 70% in Australia, with the UK our strongest export market and the USA and Canada not far behind. 

 

With a current global glut of wine and worries about a downturn in world economies, what do you think your growth and marketing will be over the next two to five years?

It is definitely a competitive industry, although in many parts of the world for various reasons crops have been relatively low, so right now I am not sure that there is an oversupply of wine. We are definitely seeing growth in the market in cooler climate styles, like we are making at Yering Station, Mountain Langi Ghiran and Xanadu. Wines with more elegance and depth of complex flavors. There seems to be a trend with wine drinkers to spend about the same value but drink less volume, so they are drinking better quality, which is the consumer we are engaging with. 

 

Have you other expansion plans in mind?

 At the moment the focus is on building back our export markets. There is so much opportunity there, and consumers are responding well to our wines when they taste them. 

 

South African wineries went in the direction of distinctive varietals, even a locally grown white like Therona. Yet Australia decided to compete against traditional European varieties like Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir.  Why?

People have been growing grapes in Australia for over 200 years. The first European settlers started planting the varieties that they were familiar with and enjoyed consuming, which were the French varieties, Cabernet, Chardonnay, Shiraz, Pinot Noir. Over time, we have been able to find excellent locations to grow these varieties across Australia, producing amazing wines that consumers have responded well to. Many people in Australia are broadening that selection, with increased plantings of Italian and Spanish varieties, or more exotic varieties from Eastern Europe. These are interesting but still a relative minority. I'm not sure why South Africa has gone down the path of developing its own varieties, such as Pinotage, but it has not been something the Australian industry has felt a need to do. From what I am aware of, both North and South American wine industries have followed the planting of European varieties. 


 


❖❖❖







DEPT. OF QUESTIONS WE'VE NEVER ASKED

"Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Kohlrabi" By Dayna Evans. Eater.com (Apr 26, 2022).

 













❖❖❖



 Any of John Mariani's books below may be ordered from amazon.com.



   The Hound in Heaven (21st Century Lion Books) is a  novella, and for anyone who loves dogs, Christmas, romance, inspiration, even the supernatural, I hope you'll find this to be a treasured  favorite. The  story concerns how, after a New England teacher, his wife and their two daughters adopt a stray puppy found in their barn in northern Maine, their lives seem full of promise. But when tragedy strikes, their wonderful dog Lazarus and the spirit of Christmas are the only things that may bring his master back from the edge of despair. 

WATCH THE VIDEO!

“What a huge surprise turn this story took! I was completely stunned! I truly enjoyed this book and its message.” – Actress Ali MacGraw

“He had me at Page One. The amount of heart, human insight, soul searching, and deft literary strength that John Mariani pours into this airtight novella is vertigo-inducing. Perhaps ‘wow’ would be the best comment.” – James Dalessandro, author of Bohemian Heart and 1906.


“John Mariani’s Hound in Heaven starts with a well-painted portrayal of an American family, along with the requisite dog. A surprise event flips the action of the novel and captures us for a voyage leading to a hopeful and heart-warming message. A page turning, one sitting read, it’s the perfect antidote for the winter and promotion of holiday celebration.” – Ann Pearlman, author of The Christmas Cookie Club and A Gift for my Sister.

“John Mariani’s concise, achingly beautiful novella pulls a literary rabbit out of a hat – a mash-up of the cosmic and the intimate, the tragic and the heart-warming – a Christmas tale for all ages, and all faiths. Read it to your children, read it to yourself… but read it. Early and often. Highly recommended.” – Jay Bonansinga, New York Times bestselling author of Pinkerton’s War, The Sinking of The Eastland, and The Walking Dead: The Road To Woodbury.

“Amazing things happen when you open your heart to an animal. The Hound in Heaven delivers a powerful story of healing that is forged in the spiritual relationship between a man and his best friend. The book brings a message of hope that can enrich our images of family, love, and loss.” – Dr. Barbara Royal, author of The Royal Treatment.




❖❖❖







The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink by John F. Mariani (Bloomsbury USA, $35)

Modesty forbids me to praise my own new book, but let me proudly say that it is an extensive revision of the 4th edition that appeared more than a decade ago, before locavores, molecular cuisine, modernist cuisine, the Food Network and so much more, now included. Word origins have been completely updated, as have per capita consumption and production stats. Most important, for the first time since publication in the 1980s, the book includes more than 100 biographies of Americans who have changed the way we cook, eat and drink -- from Fannie Farmer and Julia Child to Robert Mondavi and Thomas Keller.


"This book is amazing! It has entries for everything from `abalone' to `zwieback,' plus more than 500 recipes for classic American dishes and drinks."--Devra First, The Boston Globe.

"Much needed in any kitchen library."--Bon Appetit.




Now in Paperback, too--How Italian Food Conquered the World (Palgrave Macmillan)  has won top prize  from the Gourmand World Cookbook Awards.  It is a rollicking history of the food culture of Italy and its ravenous embrace in the 21st century by the entire world. From ancient Rome to la dolce vita of post-war Italy, from Italian immigrant cooks to celebrity chefs, from pizzerias to high-class ristoranti, this chronicle of a culinary diaspora is as much about the world's changing tastes, prejudices,  and dietary fads as about our obsessions with culinary fashion and style.--John Mariani

"Eating Italian will never be the same after reading John Mariani's entertaining and savory gastronomical history of the cuisine of Italy and how it won over appetites worldwide. . . . This book is such a tasteful narrative that it will literally make you hungry for Italian food and arouse your appetite for gastronomical history."--Don Oldenburg, USA Today. 

"Italian restaurants--some good, some glitzy--far outnumber their French rivals.  Many of these establishments are zestfully described in How Italian Food Conquered the World, an entertaining and fact-filled chronicle by food-and-wine correspondent John F. Mariani."--Aram Bakshian Jr., Wall Street Journal.


"Mariani admirably dishes out the story of Italy’s remarkable global ascent to virtual culinary hegemony....Like a chef gladly divulging a cherished family recipe, Mariani’s book reveals the secret sauce about how Italy’s cuisine put gusto in gusto!"--David Lincoln Ross, thedailybeast.com

"Equal parts history, sociology, gastronomy, and just plain fun, How Italian Food Conquered the World tells the captivating and delicious story of the (let's face it) everybody's favorite cuisine with clarity, verve and more than one surprise."--Colman Andrews, editorial director of The Daily Meal.com.

"A fantastic and fascinating read, covering everything from the influence of Venice's spice trade to the impact of Italian immigrants in America and the evolution of alta cucina. This book will serve as a terrific resource to anyone interested in the real story of Italian food."--Mary Ann Esposito, host of PBS-TV's Ciao Italia.

"John Mariani has written the definitive history of how Italians won their way into our hearts, minds, and stomachs.  It's a story of pleasure over pomp and taste over technique."--Danny Meyer, owner of NYC restaurants Union Square Cafe,  The Modern, and Maialino.

                                                                             






❖❖❖

FEATURED LINKS: I am happy to  report that the Virtual Gourmet is  linked to four excellent travel sites:

Everett Potter's Travel  Report

I consider this the best and savviest blog of its kind on the  web. Potter is a columnist for USA Weekend, Diversion, Laptop and Luxury  Spa Finder, a contributing editor for Ski and  a frequent contributor to National  Geographic Traveler, ForbesTraveler.com  and Elle Decor. "I’ve designed this site is for people who take their  travel seriously," says Potter. "For travelers who want to learn about special  places but don’t necessarily want to pay through the nose for the privilege of  staying there. Because at the end of the day, it’s not so much about five-star  places as five-star experiences." 






Eating Las Vegas JOHN CURTAS has been covering the Las Vegas food and restaurant scene since 1995. He is the co-author of EATING LAS VEGAS – The 50 Essential Restaurants (as well as the author of the Eating Las Vegas web site: www.eatinglasvegas. He can also be seen every Friday morning as the “resident foodie” for Wake Up With the Wagners on KSNV TV (NBC) Channel 3  in Las Vegas.



              



MARIANI'S VIRTUAL GOURMET NEWSLETTER is published weekly.  Publisher: John Mariani. Editor: Walter Bagley. Contributing Writers: Christopher Mariani,  Misha Mariani, John A. Curtas, Gerry Dawes, Geoff Kalish. Contributing Photographer: Galina Dargery. Technical Advisor: Gerry McLoughlin.

 

If you wish to subscribe to this newsletter, please click here: http://www.johnmariani.com/subscribe/index.html



© copyright John Mariani 2022