MARIANI’S
Virtual
Gourmet
TEXAS
CARHOPS, c. 1947
❖❖❖ IN THIS ISSUE IRISH FOOD'S SILVER AGE By John Mariani NEW YORK CORNER CAVIAR RUSSE By John Mariani ANOTHER VERMEER CHAPTER NINETEEN By John Mariani NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR RATHBONE WINES OF AUSTRALIA By John Mariani ❖❖❖ On this week's episode of my WVOX
Radio Show "Almost Golden," on Wed. May
18 at 11AM EDT,I will be
interviewing Chef Anthony Goncalves of Kanopi
in White Plains. Go to: WVOX.com.
The episode will also be archived at: almostgolden.
❖❖❖ THE SILVER AGE OF IRISH FOOD By John Mariani More often than I care to be, I am
asked by a) people who are thinking of going to
Ireland and b) people who have never been to
Ireland and c) people who worry about what to
expect from the food, the teeth-grinding
question, “Is there really anything to eat in
Ireland besides fish and chips and corned beef
and cabbage?” ❖❖❖ NEW YORK CORNER
CAVIAR RUSSE
538 Madison Avenue Photos: Food Story Media Ltd. For a quarter century now Caviar
Russe has been snugly perched above Madison
Avenue with little fanfare but a very
faithful international clientele. It opened
in 1997 when the tasting menu was $75 and
the array of caviar included the finest
Caspian Sea varieties that gave the
restaurant its name. Walking
in off the avenue, you’re greeted by a
stunning setting with a 14-seat bar and a
28-seat lounge to the rear, with a rotating
selection
of art by David
Drebin
and Olympics symbol-like circles of light.
There is also a caviar boutique here selling
accessories and gourmet products, which makes
picking up a little something to snack on or
bring home a capital idea. The
restaurant and boutique are open from
Tuesday to Saturday, 5:00pm to 10:00pm. ❖❖❖ ANOTHER VERMEER CHAPTER NINETEEN
Katie’s
surprise at the news made her smile.
“Well, there is that. It will bring a
fortune, and China just got Hong Kong back from
the British this year, so there must be a lot of
turmoil. Maybe
even some feelers from some British collector or
art scholar who might have gotten wind that the
Chinese had a Vermeer they didn’t know the value
of.” © John Mariani, 2016 ❖❖❖ NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR
RATHBONE WINES OF AUSTRALIA By John Mariani Darren Rathbone, CEO, Brendan
Carr (winemaker), Glenn Goodall (Chief
Winemaker) and It
may seem to many enophiles that Australian premium
wines stormed into the international market in the
late 20th century with little history or tradition
to back them up. But, in fact, the first
wine grapes were planted Down Under in 1788 (about
the same time Thomas Jefferson was planting
vinifera in Virginia), and by 1820 commercial
winemaking had begun. Still, as recently as the
late 1980s, sixty percent of Australia’s output
was being exported in cask or bag-in-the-box
wines. Yet today, as Hugh Johnson has written in
his Pocket
Wine Book 2022, “Australian wine has become
the broadest of churches, as likely to be found in
the fine dining tables for the world as it is in
the supermarket.”
The first property we purchased was
Laura Barnes (named after my Great Grandmother, the
first of the Rathbone family; she married a Rathbone
in order to emmigrate from England). It was a tomato
farm when we bought it and we planted it to grapes.
A few months later Yering Station came up for sale.
We planted about 20 acres of vines in 1987. In March
1996, we planted out the rest of the property to 160
acres. And you now have a restaurant
there open to the public? We developed the restaurant as part of
the building of the new winery. The restaurant
opened in 1999 and has been going well ever since,
serving modern food focused on a fresh match to our
wines. Yering Station today is a
fantastic tourist destination, with our impressive
Cellar Door restaurant set in a historic 1850s
winery building and beautiful gardens. Xanadu also
has an exciting restaurant and is a wonderful
tourist destination. Mount Langi Ghiran is a little
more isolated and so gets a lot less visitors, but
it is a beautiful place to visit, with a great
Cellar Door and a cafe. During Covid, with
boarders shut, we saw a big influx of local
tourists, Australians getting out to visit their
regions. Now, with boarders opening up, we are
thankful to see international visitors
returning. Xanadu seems to be your flagship
at this point. Why? No, I would not say Xanadu is the
flagship. Each of the brands is focused on
representing high quality examples of their region,
and within each brand there are flagship wines, such
as the Yering Station "Scarlett" Pinot Noir or the
"Langi" Shiraz along with the Xanadu Reserves and
Yering Reserves.
We really want the flavors that are
developed in the vineyard to shine through in the
wines. We do whole bunch pressing to give a free run
juice that is then run to barrel for a wild
fermentation in French oak, although, depending on
the batch, predominately older oak. Once the
fermentation is finished the wines are sulfured and
moved to a cold cellar to prevent malolactic
fermentation, preserving the acidity and the flavor
of the grapes. Lees stirring of bâtonage is used to
build texture in the wines, as they age for
approximated 10 months in barrel before being
filtered and bottled. In what ways is the Margaret
River climate similar to the Mediterranean’s? Magaret River is surrounded by ocean on
three sides, and the cooling and moderating effect
of the ocean helps slow the ripening of the grapes,
giving more time to develop on the vine, which in
turn leads to deeper more complex flavors. You say that “Our philosophy is to guide
the wines through to the bottle, rather than
‘beating them into submission.’” Without naming
names, how do some wineries beat their wines
into submission? How does your technique differ? We spend a great deal of effort in the
vineyard to grow grapes with the best flavors we
possibly can. We want to make sure those flavors are
carried through into the bottle. First, we want to
pick the grapes when they taste great and are not
overripe, which can result in big "jammy" wines. We
want to ferment the wines at a moderate temperature,
allowing for longer fermentations without extracting
too much tannin. Barrels are used to provide
supporting flavor and structure but not overpower
the wines. The consumer should taste the flavors
from the grapes first and the winemaking
second.
How has climate
change affected Australia’s wine industry
generally and your estates specifically. The weather is in a state
of flux, and as such is becoming less and less
predictable. We need to work with the seasons,
monitoring both the long- and
short-term conditions. At a national level, in 2020
Australia saw disastrous fires across the country,
in 2022 there are significant floods. We have seen a
compression of harvest times, where vintages use to
go for 10 weeks, starting with Chardonnay and
finishing with Cabernet. Now it is not uncommon for
everything to be picked in 6 or 7 weeks. (That said,
the 2021 vintage did seem to go for a longer period
of time again.) We are also seeing differences in
the timing, amount and intensity of rain. As big
summer storm systems become more frequent in
Northern Australia, they tend to throw more summer
rain across the southern areas. Tools for
carefully applied irrigation, such as giving the
vineyards a good amount of water before a heat wave,
or holding off on irrigation in milder, wetter
seasons, are more important than ever. We work with
composting and mulching to retain water in the soil.
We look at different companion plants to plant in
the midrows that can help with water management.
The year 2020 was
kind of a double whammy for Australian wines:
First, you were hit with drought and wildfires,
then China, which was the number one importer,
slammed prohibitive tariffs on wines. Can you
explain the results of both? The wildfires were
devastating, the worst the country has seen.
Thankfully for our three brands, we were not in
areas that were affected by the fires, but lots of
Australian wine producers lost their entire years’
crop, or worse, had their properties and vineyards
destroyed. The 200% tariff China has
placed on Australian wine has definitely been a big
hit to our industry. The story of Australian wine in
China had
been a huge success story, in that the market opened
up, and Australia worked hard to understand what the
Chinese wanted and developed a product that fitted
that demand. It is a shame that it got cut off. It
is a specific part of the Australian production that
was popular in China, predominately big red wines.
White wines, Pinot Noirs and other more elegant reds
were not affected. For Rathbone Wine Group, it was
about 10% of our total sales going to China. For
some Australian producers, it was a lot worse.
Why did China
establish those tariffs? The official reason was
that the Australian government had been subsidizing
the Australian wine industry and that Australia was
dumping wine into the Chinese market at very low
prices. Neither claim was accurate, but that is
going to be something for the WTO to decide. I am
not an expert in international relations, but it
does seem to me to be more about a fractured
relationship between the Chinese government and the
Australian government than it does with anything
that actually had to do with what the
Australian wine industry was doing. What are the
percentages of your wines that stay in Australia
and are exported. Is the U.S. one of your biggest
markets? Australia is our
biggest market. We have been exporting to North
America, The UK, Europe and many countries in Asia
for around 20 to 25 years, depending on the market.
Australia's success has gone up and down in
different markets in all kinds of different ways.
Fifteen years ago, Australia was very successful in
the USA, but gradually that shifted away from the
premium brands and towards high volume commercial
brands. I think there is a real opportunity in North
America at the moment for Australia to refocus on
its super premium regional wines and celebrate the
diversity of Australian wine. Covid did play a
part in shifting our performance in various markets.
There was a very strong shift away from the
on-premises market, when many restaurants had to
close, and towards retail and online sales. Our
wines have traditionally had an on-premises focus.
Redirecting to retail channels was easier to achieve
for us in the Australian market than in export
markets. As such, our sales today are about 70% in
Australia, with the UK our strongest export market
and the USA and Canada not far behind. With a current
global glut of wine and worries about a downturn
in world economies, what do you think your growth
and marketing will be over the next two to five
years? It is definitely a competitive
industry, although in many parts of the world for
various reasons crops have been relatively low, so
right now I am not sure that there is an oversupply
of wine. We are definitely seeing growth in the
market in cooler climate styles, like we are making
at Yering Station, Mountain Langi Ghiran and Xanadu.
Wines with more elegance and depth of complex
flavors. There seems to be a trend with wine
drinkers to spend about the same value but drink
less volume, so they are drinking better quality,
which is the consumer we are engaging with. Have you other
expansion plans in mind? At the moment the
focus is on building back our export markets. There
is so much opportunity there, and consumers are
responding well to our wines when they taste
them. South African
wineries went in the direction of distinctive
varietals, even a locally grown white like
Therona. Yet Australia decided to compete against
traditional European varieties like Chardonnay,
Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir. Why? People have been growing grapes in
Australia for over 200 years. The first European
settlers started planting the varieties that they
were familiar with and enjoyed consuming, which were
the French varieties, Cabernet, Chardonnay, Shiraz,
Pinot Noir. Over time, we have been able to find
excellent locations to grow these varieties across
Australia, producing amazing wines that consumers
have responded well to. Many people in Australia are
broadening that selection, with increased plantings
of Italian and Spanish varieties, or more exotic
varieties from Eastern Europe. These are interesting
but still a relative minority. I'm not sure why
South Africa has gone down the path of developing
its own varieties, such as Pinotage, but it has not
been something the Australian industry has felt a
need to do. From what I am aware of, both North and
South American wine industries have followed the
planting of European varieties. ❖❖❖
DEPT. OF QUESTIONS WE'VE NEVER ASKED "Everything
You Ever Wanted to Know About Kohlrabi" By Dayna
Evans.
Eater.com (Apr 26, 2022). ❖❖❖ Any of John Mariani's books below may be ordered from amazon.com. The Hound in Heaven (21st Century Lion Books) is a novella, and for anyone who loves dogs, Christmas, romance, inspiration, even the supernatural, I hope you'll find this to be a treasured favorite. The story concerns how, after a New England teacher, his wife and their two daughters adopt a stray puppy found in their barn in northern Maine, their lives seem full of promise. But when tragedy strikes, their wonderful dog Lazarus and the spirit of Christmas are the only things that may bring his master back from the edge of despair. WATCH THE VIDEO! “What a huge surprise turn this story took! I was completely stunned! I truly enjoyed this book and its message.” – Actress Ali MacGraw “He had me at Page One. The amount of heart, human insight, soul searching, and deft literary strength that John Mariani pours into this airtight novella is vertigo-inducing. Perhaps ‘wow’ would be the best comment.” – James Dalessandro, author of Bohemian Heart and 1906. “John Mariani’s Hound in Heaven starts with a well-painted portrayal of an American family, along with the requisite dog. A surprise event flips the action of the novel and captures us for a voyage leading to a hopeful and heart-warming message. A page turning, one sitting read, it’s the perfect antidote for the winter and promotion of holiday celebration.” – Ann Pearlman, author of The Christmas Cookie Club and A Gift for my Sister. “John Mariani’s concise, achingly beautiful novella pulls a literary rabbit out of a hat – a mash-up of the cosmic and the intimate, the tragic and the heart-warming – a Christmas tale for all ages, and all faiths. Read it to your children, read it to yourself… but read it. Early and often. Highly recommended.” – Jay Bonansinga, New York Times bestselling author of Pinkerton’s War, The Sinking of The Eastland, and The Walking Dead: The Road To Woodbury. “Amazing things happen when you open your heart to an animal. The Hound in Heaven delivers a powerful story of healing that is forged in the spiritual relationship between a man and his best friend. The book brings a message of hope that can enrich our images of family, love, and loss.” – Dr. Barbara Royal, author of The Royal Treatment. ❖❖❖
❖❖❖
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